shariah law

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Definition

Noun: 1. Islamic religious law: A comprehensive system of law and ethical guidance derived primarily from the Quran and the teachings and practices (Sunnah) of the Prophet Muhammad. It governs both religious rituals and aspects of daily life, including morality, family, business, and society for Muslims.

Usage
  • Shariah law provides a framework for personal conduct and community life based on Islamic principles.
  • The interpretation and application of Shariah law can vary between different schools of Islamic thought and cultural contexts.
  • In some countries, Shariah law is incorporated into the national legal system, particularly for matters of personal status like marriage, divorce, and inheritance.
Examples
  • The scholars spent years studying Shariah law.
  • The court ruled according to the principles of Shariah law.
  • Understanding Shariah law is essential for comprehending many aspects of Islamic civilization.
Advanced Usage
  • As a singular, uncountable concept: "Shariah law" is typically treated as an uncountable noun when referring to the system as a whole.
    • Correct: Shariah law is complex.
    • Less Common: The shariah laws are complex.
  • Capitalization: The term is often capitalized as "Shariah Law" or "Sharia Law" when referring to the specific Islamic system, though it is also commonly seen in lowercase.
Variants and Related Words
  • Sharia (noun): The more common single-word form, synonymous with "Shariah law."
    • Example: They studied sharia.
  • Shariah (noun): An alternate transliteration of "Sharia."
  • Fiqh (noun): Islamic jurisprudence; the human understanding and interpretation of Sharia.
    • Example: Scholars of fiqh debate the application of these principles.
Synonyms
  • Islamic law
  • Divine law (in the specific Islamic context)
Notes on Meaning
  • Primary Meaning: The core meaning refers to the religious legal system of Islam, seen as God's will for humanity.
  • Scope: It is important to distinguish between Shariah as a broad moral and legal ideal and the specific, often culturally-influenced, legal codes (fiqh) derived from it. The term "Shariah law" in common usage often conflates these two concepts.
Noun
  1. the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed
    • sharia is only applicable to Muslims
    • under Islamic law there is no separation of church and state

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